The Intersection of LGBTQIA+ Identity & Mental Health

Celebrating Pride: The Intersection of LGBTQIA+ Identity & Mental Health. An illustration featuring a rainbow arch with clouds at both ends, set against a pastel pink background. Below the rainbow, various hands are holding up different LGBTQIA+ pride flags, including the asexual, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, and non-binary flags.

Happy Pride Month!

Pride is not only a vibrant celebration of love, diversity, and acceptance but also symbolizes a crucial movement for mental health awareness and advocacy within the LGBTQIA+ community. For many queer individuals, the journey towards self-acceptance and public acknowledgment of their identity is intertwined with significant mental health struggles. Discrimination, stigma, and a lack of understanding about queerness often exacerbate these challenges. Therefore, celebrating Pride not only encourages education and awareness about different sexualities and gender identities but also promotes a sense of community so that individuals can have support in discovering their identity and navigating challenges they may face as a result of their queerness. For this year’s Pride, we aspired to create this blog post to acknowledge the historical significance of Pride, delve into the specific mental health issues affecting LGBTQIA+ individuals, and discuss how Pride events and inclusive mental health treatments can foster better wellbeing to educate others and support individuals within the LGBTQIA+ community.

History of Pride

Pride events and the broader Pride movement play a transformative role in promoting visibility, fostering community support, and advocating for inclusive mental health treatment for members of the LGBTQIA+ community. Pride began as a response to the systemic oppression and discrimination that queer individuals faced at the time. Its catalyst was the Stonewall Riots in June 1969, when patrons of the Stonewall Inn in New York City fought against police harassment. Before the Stonewall Riots, life for LGBTQIA+ individuals was marked by pervasive discrimination, secrecy, and fear within society. Homosexuality was largely stigmatized and criminalized, leading many LGBTQIA+ individuals to hide their identities out of fear. Social venues that were viewed as a safe space for LGBTQIA+ individuals, such as gay bars, were frequently targeted by police raids, which resulted in arrests, harassment, and public humiliation for queer individuals. These raids were often violent and could lead to the loss of jobs, homes, and reputations due to the widespread societal condemnation of queer identities.

LGBTQIA+ individuals faced systemic exclusion from many areas of public life, including employment, housing, and healthcare. There was little to no legal protection against discrimination, and societal norms heavily enforced heterosexual and cisgender conformity. The medical community often pathologized LGBTQIA+ identities, classifying homosexuality as a mental illness, which justified harmful treatments and therapies aimed at “curing” queer individuals. These therapies commonly involved conversion therapy, which is a practice aimed at changing an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity to align with heterosexual or cisgender norms. Treatment methods for conversion therapy have been known to include counseling, religious interventions, visualizations, and, in extreme cases, aversive treatments like electroshock therapy. The goal of this treatment has been to suppress or eliminate same-sex attractions and enforce traditional gender roles. Conversion therapy has been widely condemned by major medical and mental health organizations as unethical and harmful, leading to severe psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and increased risk of suicide.

In this oppressive environment, many LGBTQIA+ individuals lived in constant fear of exposure and persecution. Social networks and support systems were often limited to clandestine gatherings and secret relationships for queer individuals. Despite these challenges, small pockets of activism and community support began to form, setting the stage for the more visible and organized resistance that would emerge during and after the Stonewall Riots.

The Stonewall Riots occurred in the early hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in New York City. Police raids on such establishments were common, driven by laws criminalizing homosexual behavior and societal norms that stigmatized LGBTQIA+ identities. However, on this night, the patrons of the Stonewall Inn, including many transgender women of color and drag queens, decided to resist. As police attempted to make arrests, the crowd grew angry and began to fight back, throwing objects and pushing back against the officers. The confrontation escalated, leading to several nights of protests and clashes with law enforcement.

The immediate aftermath of the riots saw a surge in activism within the LGBTQIA+ community. The sense of solidarity and outrage sparked by the events at Stonewall led to new advocacy groups, such as the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA). These groups organized protests, marches, and educational campaigns to fight for LGBTQIA+ rights.

One year after the riots, on June 28, 1970, the first Pride marches were held in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago to commemorate the anniversary of Stonewall. These marches marked the beginning of what would become an annual tradition that celebrates queer identities and advocacy for equality. Pride also became a platform for addressing ongoing issues such as transgender rights and HIV/AIDS awareness. Today, Pride events are celebrated worldwide, promoting visibility, acceptance, and the ongoing fight for equality.

Why Pride Matters Today

Although we have made significant strides in fostering awareness and inclusivity for LGBTQIA+ community members, there is still hate and discrimination for queer individuals present in our society today. When faced with such hardships, LGBTQIA+ community members have shown to have profound negative impacts on their mental health as a result. When queer individuals are exposed to discrimination for their sexual orientation and/or gender identity, they face a greater risk of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation when compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers. Persistent exposure to hostile environments and negative societal attitudes heightens stress-related disorders for LGBTQIA+ community members. Exposure to discrimination or hate can also lead individuals to feel like they must reject or repress their queer identity. This internal conflict can result in low self-esteem or worthlessness due to their inability to live authentically. Physically, the stress and mental health challenges associated with identity repression can manifest as physical health problems, such as chronic stress, substance abuse, and other unhealthy coping mechanisms. These health issues further compound the adverse effects that rejecting one’s identity has on one’s overall wellbeing. 

Socially, many queer individuals may also experience feelings of loneliness and alienation because they do not fit the heteronormative role that our society has aligned itself with. Coming out as LGBTQIA+ can present significant risks, as individuals often face a range of adverse reactions from others. This can make it challenging for queer individuals to feel safe seeking support from their friends and family due to the fear that they may not be accepted as their true selves. In some cases, coming out can result in homelessness, particularly among LGBTQIA+ youth who may be rejected or disowned by their families. Additionally, they face the threat of discrimination in all aspects of life, including at work or school, which can lead to harassment, bullying, or even job loss. The fear of violence is also a genuine concern, as LGBTQIA + individuals are at a higher risk of being targeted for hate crimes. These risks contribute to heightened levels of stress and anxiety for queer individuals, deciding to come out a deeply personal and challenging one that requires careful consideration of one’s safety and wellbeing.

Queer individuals can face barriers when they are seeking culturally competent health and mental health providers that both understand and respect LGBTQIA+ identities and needs. In healthcare, the fear of discrimination and past negative experiences with providers often deter LGBTQIA+ community members from seeking necessary medical help, which can result in inadequate or inappropriate care for these individuals. Access to specialized services is also a challenge, particularly for those in rural areas where LGBTQIA+-friendly providers are scarce. Economic barriers further complicate access, as higher rates of unemployment and underemployment among queer individuals can lead to financial difficulties and a lack of insurance coverage. These combined obstacles create substantial disparities in health outcomes for the queer community.

In conclusion, Pride is a vital catalyst for promoting mental health and wellbeing within the LGBTQ+ community. By raising awareness of the unique challenges queer individuals face, Pride events foster visibility, acceptance, and support. Addressing the mental health impact of discrimination, stigma, and the lack of understanding is essential for creating inclusive and compassionate healthcare environments. As we celebrate the progress made through the Pride movement, it is crucial to continue advocating for culturally competent mental health resources and to support those on their journey towards self-acceptance and wellbeing. Together, we can build a more inclusive society where everyone can thrive regardless of identity.

How is Pride Supportive to LGBTQIA+ Mental Health?

Pride plays a crucial role in advocating for better mental health resources and support for the LGBTQ+ community. Through its celebrations, Pride raises visibility and awareness about the unique mental health challenges faced by queer individuals, thereby fostering a broader understanding and acceptance within society. Pride events often include educational workshops, panels, and resource fairs that provide information about mental health services and support networks. By bringing these issues to the forefront, Pride encourages developing and disseminating culturally competent mental health care tailored to LGBTQ+ needs.

In addition to creating a space for education and networking opportunities, Pride fosters a sense of community and belonging. Feeling seen and supported by others for being your authentic self is vital to promoting mental wellbeing for those in the LGBTQIA+ community. The solidarity found in Pride events helps reduce feelings of isolation and stigma, promoting positive mental health. Advocacy during Pride also drives policy changes by highlighting the need for inclusive mental health services and pushing for legislative reforms that protect and support LGBTQ+ individuals. Overall, Pride serves as a powerful platform for mobilizing resources, educating the public, and advocating for comprehensive mental health care that addresses the specific needs of the LGBTQ+ community.

Here at See You Through It Counseling, we welcome clients of all different gender identities and sexualities. We understand the importance of being seen and understood as one’s authentic self, so we pride ourselves on providing culturally appropriate treatment strategies for the LGBTQIA + community. We also have counselors who specialize in working with this population, so if you or someone you know is seeking support in navigating their identity or hardships specific to being in the LGBTQIA+ community, consider reaching out to one of our counselors today! We would feel honored to accompany you in your healing and self-discovery journey.

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more information about Autism, check out: Global Action for Trans Equality: Equality and Dignity for all — GATE | Global Action for Trans Equality

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

Beyond the Spectrum: Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Beyond the spectrum

As we enjoy April’s flowers and showers, we also want to highlight that April is Autism Awareness Month! Having a month dedicated to Autism awareness allows us to increase our society’s understanding and acceptance of Autism Spectrum Disorder. It’s an opportunity to promote inclusion, support individuals on the spectrum, and educate the public about the diverse needs and strengths of individuals with autism, which is our mission behind curating this post!

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism, often referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how individuals perceive the world and interact with others. Differences in communication, social interaction, and behavior characterize it. Understanding autism is crucial for individuals and families directly impacted and our society as a whole. By recognizing and accepting neurodiversity within our communities, we can create more inclusive environments where everyone is valued for their unique strengths and contributions.

Dispelling Common Misconceptions about Autism

The first step in truly understanding autism is to dispel any common misconceptions that we may hold. Autism used to be classified as many separate conditions like Asperger Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, or Kanner Syndrome. Now, it is recognized as a spectrum disorder, encompassing a diverse range of characteristics and challenges. This spectrum includes individuals with varying degrees of challenges in social skills, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Some individuals may require significant support in their daily lives.

In contrast, others may need less support and may even excel in certain areas. The term “spectrum” acknowledges the diversity of experiences and abilities among individuals with ASD and emphasizes that each person’s journey with autism is unique. In the context of autism, describing it as a monolithic disorder would suggest viewing it as a single, homogeneous entity without recognizing the spectrum of characteristics, abilities, and challenges that various individuals with autism may exhibit.

Secondly, attributing autism to lousy parenting or vaccines is unfounded and has been thoroughly discredited by scientific research. The wrongful belief that vaccines cause autism began with Andrew Wakefield’s study, published in The Lancet in 1998, which suggested a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines and autism. However, the study involved only 12 children and had significant methodological flaws. Wakefield also had financial conflicts of interest and failed to disclose them, as it was discovered that he was involved in litigation against vaccine manufacturers at the time of the study. Subsequent investigations also uncovered ethical breaches, including falsified data and unethical treatment of the children involved, further invalidating the research findings. The Lancet retracted the study in 2010, and Wakefield was stripped of his medical license. The scientific community widely regards this study as thoroughly discredited. Contrary to this research’s findings, autism arises from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, vaccines and parenting styles have no causal link to the condition.

Lastly, while some individuals with autism may possess exceptional talents or abilities in certain areas, not everyone on the spectrum has these extraordinary skills. Autism is a spectrum disorder in the way that it presents differently in each individual. While some people on the autism spectrum may indeed possess exceptional talents or abilities, not everyone does. The idea that everyone on the spectrum has exceptional talents is a stereotype. It doesn’t reflect the diverse range of skills and challenges individuals with autism may experience. Just like neurotypical individuals, people with autism have a wide variety of skills, interests, and capabilities. Recognizing and supporting each person is important, rather than assuming they possess specific traits based solely on their diagnosis.

Spectrum Diversity and Individual Differences

Diversity within populations with autism is complex, encompassing a wide range of factors. From varying neurodiverse profiles to diverse communication styles, each individual with autism brings a unique perspective and set of experiences. Sensory sensitivities play a significant role, with some individuals hypersensitive to sensory input. In contrast, others may be hyposensitive, meaning they are not as impacted by sensory stimuli. Furthermore, the concept of neurodiversity highlights the importance of understanding autism as a natural variation in the human brain rather than a disorder. Embracing this diversity involves recognizing and respecting differences in age, gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, cultural background, language, and cognitive abilities. This holistic approach highlights the need for personalized support and inclusive practices to ensure all individuals with autism can thrive and contribute meaningfully to society.

Individuals with autism often exhibit unique personal strengths that positively impact their lives and benefit the world around them. One notable strength is their intense focus and attention to detail. This characteristic allows them to delve deeply into specific interests or subjects diligently and passionately. This focused attention can lead to expertise in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, music, art, literature, or anything else you can imagine! Additionally, many individuals with autism have exceptional memory skills, particularly for factual information or patterns, which can be advantageous in their academic or professional pursuits. Their creativity and original thinking can offer fresh perspectives and innovative solutions to problems. Individuals with autism are also known to be honest and have integrity, as shown by their firm adherence to their values.

Characteristics and Diagnosis of Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder is diagnosed based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). To receive an autism diagnosis, an individual must demonstrate persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Common symptoms include challenges in social settings, such as difficulty understanding social cues like tone of voice or body language, maintaining eye contact, or engaging in reciprocal conversation. Individuals with autism may also exhibit repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping, rocking, or intense preoccupation with specific topics or objects. Sensory sensitivities are common within this population, which can lead to one experiencing over- or under-reactivity to sensory stimuli like sound, light, taste, or touch. Communication difficulties can also be present and range from delayed speech development to atypical use of language, such as stimming. Additionally, individuals with autism may struggle with changes in routine, have difficulty understanding others’ perspectives, or display an intense focus on specific details while overlooking the broader context. It’s essential to recognize that autism symptoms can manifest differently in each person, and not all individuals will experience every symptom.

In addition to the core criteria, the DSM-5 specifies additional considerations for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder. These include the severity levels of the symptoms, ranging from requiring support to requiring very substantial support, and the importance of assessing for associated features such as intellectual or language impairment, medical conditions, and sensory sensitivities. These symptoms must be present from early childhood and cause significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Additionally, the symptoms present cannot be better explained by intellectual disability or global developmental delay.

To receive an autism diagnosis, one must undergo a careful assessment by trained professionals like child neurologists or psychiatrists, who can effectively evaluate one’s developmental history, presenting symptoms or behaviors, and any other relevant medical or genetic factors. The diagnosis process typically involves comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team, including clinicians, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and other specialists, to ensure accurate identification and appropriate support for individuals with autism.

Challenges Faced by Individuals with Autism

Individuals with autism often face a wide range of challenges that can impact various aspects of their daily lives. In the realm of social skills, struggling to understand and respond to social cues can make it difficult for individuals with autism to maintain friendships and navigate social situations, which can lead to feelings of isolation or exclusion. Individuals with autism can also experience communication challenges, including difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication and challenges in expressing thoughts, needs, and emotions effectively. When one is experiencing sensory sensitivities, it can make environments or situations feel overwhelming or uncomfortable to them. This can lead to sensory overload, making them more likely to engage in avoidance behaviors. Executive function deficits can also manifest as needing help with planning, organization, and time management. Deficits in executive function can affect one’s ability to be independent and navigate responsibilities on a day-to-day basis. Additionally, individuals with autism’s tendency to rigidly adhere to routines or fixate on interests can lead to them having difficulty with life transitions and adapting to new situations.

When one does not receive an accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, it can have significant consequences for the individual and their families. When someone is misdiagnosed, or their autism is overlooked, they may not receive the appropriate support and interventions tailored to their unique needs from providers. This can lead to the individual with autism feeling frustrated, confused, and isolated in navigating the challenges they’re facing in life. Misdiagnosis may also delay access to early intervention services, which are crucial for improving long-term outcomes for individuals with autism. Without proper diagnosis and support, individuals may struggle to understand their difficulties and fail to develop coping strategies to help them feel more equipped to navigate daily life. Additionally, misdiagnosis can contribute to feelings of self-doubt and low self-esteem, as these individuals may not fully understand why they experience challenges that others do not. Healthcare professionals must conduct thorough evaluations and consider all possible factors when assessing autism to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate support for individuals and their families.

Access to appropriate support, understanding, and accommodations can significantly mitigate the challenges that individuals with autism face. Access and the ability to benefit from these resources can promote success and well-being for individuals with autism. However, a lack of awareness or understanding of autism among healthcare providers, educators, and community members can result in inadequate support and accommodations. Therefore, if one does not have access to a trained professional with a specialty in autism or has experience working with individuals on the spectrum, interacting with untrained or inexperienced providers can lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment.

Supporting individuals with autism requires both individualized and community-wide efforts. 

Supporting Individuals with Autism

At an individual level, there are various ways to help individuals with autism, even without being a professional provider. Building understanding and empathy is key. We encourage you to take the time to continue to learn about autism and its characteristics, as well as benefit from learning the specific needs and preferences of the individual you’re supporting. Practice patience and flexibility, recognizing that each person with autism is unique and may require different forms of support. Offer clear communication and provide opportunities for the individual to express themselves in comfortable ways, whether through verbal communication, written messages, or nonverbal means. Be mindful of sensory sensitivities or accommodations and create calm and supportive environments.

At a community level, you can advocate for inclusive policies and practices in schools, workplaces, and public spaces to ensure that individuals with autism have equal access to opportunities and support services. Advocacy efforts, increased awareness, and policy changes are essential to address these challenges and ensure that individuals with autism have access to the resources and support they need to thrive. We can promote awareness and acceptance of autism by fostering a culture of inclusion and respect by encouraging empathy and understanding among community members. By taking these steps, you can make a meaningful difference in the lives of individuals with autism and contribute to building a more supportive community for everyone.

Announcement of New Team Member

In addition to advocating for autism awareness and advocacy in this post, we also wanted to announce that we are welcoming our newest team member, Tori Hart, MA, LAC! She is continuing her education at Immaculata University to obtain her doctoral degree in clinical psychology. In addition to pursuing her degree, she also accepts new clients at See You Through It Counseling! Tori has experience working with children and teens with autism, as well as family members of someone with autism who is looking for support. Tori is very skilled at working with this population and could be the perfect fit for you or someone with the knowledge to improve their quality of life! If you are looking for a provider with the expertise and resources to support individuals with autism, please consider checking out her profile and reaching out today!

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more information about Autism, check out: Autism Research Institute

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

How Striving for Perfectionism Can Impact Your Mental Health

Graphic: Perfectionism trap: how striving for perfection can impact your mental health.

Graphic has the title at the top. Below is a cartoon picture of a women in distress with word bubbles that say the following: -Impossible standards, fear of judgement, extremely high expectations, and feelings of shame.

As humans, how we connect and relate to one another can be crucial to our well-being. Since the beginning of our creation as a species, humans have relied on social interactions for survival. Cooperation within social groups historically provided protection from predators, assistance in hunting and gathering food, sharing of knowledge and skills, and support during times of hardship. Social bonds facilitated the exchange of resources, information, and technologies, ultimately enhancing individuals’ and communities’ chances of survival and success. 

Though our modern world looks quite different now than in the past, our longing for connection amongst one another has remained unchanged. The need for approval from others is a fundamental aspect of human psychology. It can influence our behavior, decisions, self-esteem, and sense of belonging. In today’s individualistic society, where achievement and success are greatly valued, we may feel the need to perform to the absolute best of our abilities in nearly every aspect of life to feel worthy of approval from others. This need to perform can lead us to submit to an exhausting and insatiable pursuit- striving for perfection. 

What Is Perfectionism?

Perfectionism is a personality trait characterized by striving for flawlessness and setting excessively high standards for oneself. Individuals with perfectionistic tendencies often feel intense pressure to meet these standards, leading to dissatisfaction, self-criticism, and anxiety when they perceive they have fallen short of their expectations. Perfectionists may also engage in repetitive behaviors or procrastinate for fear of making mistakes or not meeting their standards. While striving for excellence can be positive, perfectionism becomes problematic when it interferes with our well-being and relationships.

The Negative Impacts of Perfectionism on Mental Health

The act of constantly chasing perfection in our lives can have detrimental effects on mental health. The pursuit of perfection creates a perpetual cycle of stress and anxiety due to one’s restless attempts to meet their own or others’ unattainable standards. This heightened pressure often leads to feelings of inadequacy, worthlessness, and fear of failure, which can contribute to the manifestation of symptoms of depression and anxiety. Additionally, perfectionists may engage in procrastination or avoidance behaviors, further exacerbating their stress levels and impairing their ability to function effectively.

Perfectionism can also negatively impact one’s personal life. The unrealistic expectations perfectionists place on themselves, and others can strain relationships and hinder their social connections. Over time, the relentless pursuit of perfection can lead to burnout, as individuals neglect self-care and fail to prioritize balance and rest. The toll of perfectionism isn’t limited to mental health, as chronic stress and anxiety can also manifest in physical health issues.

The Root Causes of Perfectionism and How They Manifest

Now, you may be wondering, how can someone let themselves feel so pressured to be perfect, knowing how stressful and draining it is to constantly strive for this unattainable goal? These values are often instilled in us from such a young age that we may not even be conscious that we have them!

Perfectionist tendencies often trace their origins to a combination of factors deeply rooted in one’s upbringing, societal influences, personality traits, and past experiences. During childhood, individuals may have been exposed to environments where their achievements were highly praised or faced strict standards or expectations set by parents or caregivers. In such environments, the belief that one’s worth is tied to one’s performance can form, which then manifests as fostering perfectionism to maintain self-esteem and approval. 

Societal pressures play a significant role in the creation and maintenance of perfectionism. Modern cultures often equate success with perfection in many domains of life, such as academics, careers, appearance, and relationships. This societal expectation to excel can intensify the drive towards perfectionism as individuals strive to meet or exceed these standards to gain acceptance and validation within their communities. 

Additionally, certain personality traits, specifically conscientiousness and neuroticism, can contribute to the development of perfectionism. Conscientious individuals may inherently possess a drive for high standards and achievement. At the same time, neurotic tendencies can manifest as anxiety and fear of making mistakes, further reinforcing perfectionist behaviors. 

Collectively, these factors interact and shape individuals’ tendencies towards perfectionism, influencing their thoughts, behaviors, and emotional well-being. Because there are so many different origins for perfectionism, this trait can also take various forms that influence individuals’ behaviors and mental health differently. 

Here are some examples of how perfectionism can manifest differently:

  • Self-Oriented Perfectionism: Striving for flawlessness in one’s actions and performance.
  • Other-Oriented Perfectionism: Imposing unrealistic standards on others and being overly critical of their performance.
  • Socially Prescribed Perfectionism: Feeling pressure to succeed from external sources, such as society, family, or peers, to meet high standards.
  • Perfectionism Concerning Mistakes: Having an intense fear of making mistakes and striving to avoid them at all costs.

If you recognize these tendencies within yourself, rest assured that you are not alone. Research suggests that perfectionism is becoming increasingly common, particularly in Western societies, which strongly emphasize achievement and success. Studies have shown that perfectionism rates have risen over the past few decades, especially among young people.

A meta-analysis published in the Psychological Bulletin 2019 found that self-oriented perfectionism has increased substantially among college students over the past 30 years. Similarly, other-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism has also shown upward trends.

How to Cope With Perfectionism

Coping with perfectionism often involves adopting strategies to manage our unrealistic standards and the excessive self-criticism that typically accompanies it. Here are some techniques that may be helpful for you:

  1. Set realistic goals: Break tasks into smaller, manageable goals so they feel less overwhelming. Focus on your growth or progress rather than perfection.
  2. Challenge negative thoughts: Practice cognitive restructuring by questioning and reframing perfectionistic beliefs and thoughts. When these thoughts arise, acknowledge them and separate them from your sense of self. You can’t control when these thoughts occur, but you can decide how you wish to act on them.
  3. Practice self-compassion: Treat yourself with kindness and understanding. Acknowledge that everyone makes mistakes, which are inevitable because perfection is unattainable. 
  4. Embrace imperfection: Allow yourself to make mistakes and view them as opportunities for growth and learning rather than viewing them as failures.
  5. Focus on the process: Shift your focus from the end result to the journey. Start trying to enjoy the experience of working towards your goals instead of prioritizing your results.
  6. Shift your mindset: Develop a healthy perspective by recognizing that perfectionism can be limiting and that striving for excellence without demanding perfection is okay.
  7. Set boundaries: Learn to say no to unrealistic demands and prioritize self-care to avoid feelings of stress and burnout.
  8. Seek support: Talk to friends, family, or a therapist about your perfectionism and explore coping strategies together. At See You Through It Counseling, we offer support for individuals struggling with perfectionism. We currently have providers accepting new clients if you want to pursue individual counseling for these concerns. 

By implementing these coping strategies, we can gradually reduce the negative impact of perfectionism and cultivate a healthier and more balanced approach to life and achievement. 

Struggling with perfectionism can feel debilitating and helpful. Still, you are worthy of happiness in life, even if you are imperfect. Try using these resources and techniques to free yourself of the shackles of perfectionism and see how practicing self-acceptance can improve your well-being and quality of life.

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more information about perfectionism, check out: Perfectionism: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention (healthline.com)

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

Happiness is a Habit

Graphic that says: Happiness is a Habit: How to make and maintain meaningful changes in your life to improve your wellbeing

Happy New Year! 

To many of us, the new year welcomes the idea of having a fresh start and a clean slate. With the past year behind us, we feel like we have the opportunity to begin a new chapter in life. This can help us feel hopeful and optimistic about the year ahead of us. People often view the New Year as a perfect time to enforce positive changes in their lives, which can include setting goals, making healthy lifestyle changes, and leaving behind any challenges or disappointments from the past. The cultural tradition of making New Year’s resolutions fosters a sense of self-improvement and personal growth. The act of setting goals for the upcoming year can instill a feeling of purpose, motivation, and it can enhance overall wellbeing.

Why It’s Hard to Maintain Resolutions

As good as this sounds in theory, sticking to these resolutions is often a lot more challenging than it sounds! Have you ever struggled to maintain a goal throughout the New Year? If so, you aren’t alone! Sustaining New Year’s resolutions long-term can be difficult due to a multitude of factors, some of which include:

  1. Unrealistic Goals: We often fall victim to the ideology ‘New Year, New Me.’ This can lead us to aspire to redefine ourselves and completely change our routine in our day-to-day lives. Trying to implement so many changes into your daily life can lead to frustration, loss of motivation, and feelings of failure if you aren’t able to achieve all of your goals.
  2. Lack of Specific Planning: If our goals are too vague and lack a clear plan of action, resolutions often remain as abstract ideas. A lack of detailed planning can hinder the implementation of desired changes because we are unable to incorporate these goals into our lives in a practical way. For example, instead of setting the goal “Stop people pleasing”, it may be more helpful to set a more specific goal of “I will say no to others when I am feeling tired and burnt out.” or “I will communicate with others when I am upset or my feelings are hurt.” 
  3. External Pressures and Stress: We never know what challenges life will throw our way! Daily life stressors, work demands, and unexpected challenges can divert attention and energy away from maintaining new habits, making it hard to stay consistent and motivated. Unforeseen setbacks may arise and without a resilient mindset, individuals might find it challenging to persevere through difficulties.
  4. Lack of Intrinsic Motivation: Where is your desire to change coming from? Is it something that feels fulfilling to you as a person, or do you feel societal pressure to change in order to be more palatable to others? If resolutions are driven by external pressure or societal expectations rather than genuine personal motivation, the commitment may wane over time.
  5. No Immediate Rewards: Many resolutions involve long-term benefits, but the absence of immediate rewards can make it challenging to stay motivated, especially if results take time to manifest. In a world full of instant gratification, it can be challenging to find the patience and dedication you need to stick to our goals without seeing immediate results.

Building sustainable lifestyle changes often requires patience, self-compassion, and the ability to adapt when faced with challenges. It’s crucial to set realistic goals, create a supportive environment, and focus on the process rather than expecting immediate, significant changes.

So how do we make practical changes in our lives to keep us on track with our goals to better our wellbeing? The answer is habits!

How to Establish Healthy Habits

The establishment of healthy habits simplifies our lives by fostering a sense of regularity and consistency. This reduces the mental effort of ensuring that we are making healthy lifestyle choices because they are already embedded in our routine. Habits can also help with time management because they allow you to prioritize and allocate your time more effectively. By automating certain activities, you have more time to focus on other tasks. Additionally, habits contribute to skill acquisition. Regular practice of a skill becomes a habit, which enhances our proficiency over time. When positive habits align with personal goals, they can lead to significant long-term achievements and improvements in both physical health and mental wellbeing.

Now you may be wondering, what exactly is a habit?

The habit loop, introduced by Charles Duhigg in “The Power of Habit,” consists of three components: cue, routine, and reward. This model has since become widely recognized and utilized in discussions about habit formation and behavior change.

The Cue is the trigger that initiates the habit. It can be a specific situation, emotional state, time of day, or any other signal. One way to make healthy habits easier to start is to make cues for them more obvious and easier to access. For example, if one of your personal goals for the new year is to do more yoga, keeping a yoga mat out in an open space might encourage you to practice more than if it was stored away under your bed.

Routine is the continuous behaviors or actions you engage in as a response to the cue. This is the actual habit you’re trying to establish. In order to make the process of starting a habit easier to maintain, consider where you could fit the new habit into your current daily routine. One tool for this is called Habit Stacking, which is a behavior change technique that involves integrating new habits into existing routines by “stacking” them on top of one another. The idea is to link a new behavior you want to adopt with a habit you already have. This method leverages the existing cue of an established habit to trigger the initiation of a new habit into your routine.

For example, if you want to develop a habit of exercising every morning and you already have a habit of making your bed, you can “stack” these habits by deciding to exercise immediately after making your bed. The completion of one habit serves as a cue for the next. This makes it easier to create and sustain new habits by associating them with previous ones. 

The Reward is the positive outcome or satisfaction you gain from completing the routine. This reinforces the habit loop by associating the behavior with a positive experience. Although the satisfaction of making strides towards your goals may be enough motivation in and of itself, you also can encourage the maintenance of habits by making rewards even more appealing. Let’s stick with the exercise example to explain this one- say that you just completed your workout and you decide to treat yourself. This doesn’t have to be something that sacrifices your hard work or progress, like eating sugary food or candy. But instead, you could get into the routine of making a healthy smoothie, running a bubble bath, or watching your favorite show after completing a workout. This can help reinforce your habit of exercise by knowing that you will have the opportunity to do something that feels satisfying to you after completing it.

Understanding and manipulating these components can help with forming new habits or breaking existing ones by substituting the routine while keeping the same cue and reward. Consistency strengthens neural pathways, which makes these behaviors feel easier and more automatic. So the longer you practice a new habit, the easier it will become over time! Keep in mind that it is also okay to make mistakes or have off-days when implementing a new routine. By having self-compassion in the face of failure, this can actually make you more likely maintain your goals long term and build your self confidence. 

Ask yourself, what habits would help make you feel happier, make your life easier, and give you a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment? Try using these strategies to make healthy changes to your life in the new year. You are more capable than you know and remember that your future self will thank you for making positive changes to both your physical and mental health!

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more information about the science behind habit creation, go to Charlies Duhigg’s The Power of Habit website

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

Coping with Grief During the Holidays

Graphic with the words "Coping with Grief During the Holidays."

The holidays can be a challenging time for many reasons. They can involve the stress of planning, hosting, and reuniting with others that you haven’t seen in a while. However, the burdens of the holidays heavily weigh when accompanied by grieving the loss of a loved one. 

Although we cherish the memories we share with a person we love who has passed, they also serve as a reminder of their loss. It can be challenging to navigate the world without them, especially when celebrating time with family and friends. Particularly after the first year of death, survivors must learn to develop new holiday traditions. 

Grief has no timeline, and it uniquely impacts each person. One way to begin to cope with grief during the first holiday season is to allow yourself to acknowledge that things will be different this year. The holiday season can feel stressful enough already, so recognizing the change can help you feel more prepared to experience this season of life in a new way. You can prepare by making specific plans and creating a safe space with your support system. Also, remember that sometimes, the anticipation of the holidays can actually be more stress-inducing than the day itself. 

If you feel like you aren’t sure where to begin when coping with grief this holiday season, we are here to support you! Below are some strategies to help you cope with losing a loved one this upcoming holiday season.

Tips for Coping with Grief During the Holidays

Set reasonable and gentle expectations for yourself.

Remembering that this year won’t feel the same is okay. Decide if you can handle the same responsibilities and expectations for the holidays. If not, it’s okay to make changes to your traditions to support yourself at that time. Examine your current traditions and decide if you would like to continue them. Accepting others’ offers to cook, host, or help provide for the holidays is okay. Consider shopping by phone or computer to avoid crowds or memories.

Surround yourself with people who love and support you. 

Share your holiday plans with family members to make them aware of new traditions or routines. Let them know how they can support you. If you want to help them in a time of need, they want to be there to support you in yours as well! You can also honor your loved one by sharing stories of them and looking at memory books during the celebration.

It’s okay to avoid some experiences you don’t feel ready to handle yet. Despite the temptation, try to avoid isolating yourself. Make time for solitude to remember and grieve your loss, but balance it with planned social activities. Surrounding yourself with loved ones can help the burden of grief feel lighter.

There are no ‘bad’ emotions. Let yourself feel all of them.

Joy, sadness, anger, betrayal, relief. So many emotions can emerge from the grief of loss. There is no right or wrong way to experience your grief. The grieving process will look different for each person. Also, remember that experiencing joy or laughter during a time of grief does not mean you have forgotten your loved one. 

Take care of yourself. Find healthy ways to bring yourself comfort in this challenging time. 

Try to avoid using substances like alcohol to self-medicate your mood. Try to avoid the typical hustle and bustle of the holiday season. Try to prioritize physical wellness in your routine. This wellness routine could include taking walks or exercising. Many individuals feel relief from depression symptoms after incorporating more movement into their daily routine. Writing in a journal could also be a helpful outlet to express your grief. 

The most important thing to remember is that there is no right or wrong way to celebrate a holiday season after the death of a loved one. Give yourself and those close to you some grace when navigating changes in your routine. It is okay to feel everything that you are feeling. The best coping mechanisms are to plan, lean on the support of others, and, most importantly, have compassion for yourself and your grief journey. 

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more resources and information about grief, check out the What is Grief page from the Cleveland Clinic below:

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

What Is Masking: Understanding Masking in ASD

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As I rise, in the morning, I’ve noticed that the air feels chilly and crispy. The leaves on trees are blossoming into beautiful shades of yellow, orange, red and brown before gently falling and filling the yards and streets of my neighborhood. I’ve found myself digging through tubs of sweatshirts and hoodies that I retired for the summer to equip me for the changing weather. All of these occurrences can mean only one thing… Fall is here! The season is changing, and the world is preparing itself for a new beginning. When I normally think of fall, my mind goes straight to all things spooky and wicked. I imagine ghost stories being told around a fire, families carving twisted smiles into Jack O’Lanterns, and kids with masks walking door to door trick or treating and giving a good spook to their neighborhood while doing so. What a treat! However, did you know that the term ‘Masking” doesn’t just mean throwing on your scariest face mask for some Halloween fun?

In the mental health field, the term Masking suggests that someone is attempting to hide or camouflage certain parts of themselves to seem more socially appealing to the people around them. Individuals often feel like they have to ‘mask’ their true selves or their behaviors when they do not feel like they would be accepted by the dominant culture that they are living in. They may feel like hiding certain traits or parts of their identity can help them succeed socially without the fear of judgment or prejudice from others for being ‘different’.

Masking is a common coping mechanism for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). When individuals are growing up with Autism, they can recognize from a young age that the way they process information or interact socially may be different from their peers. In an attempt to hide these differences, individuals with ASD start ‘masking’ by learning the “normal” behaviors of those around them, practicing and performing those behaviors, and suppressing any urge to engage in “undesirable behaviors” in order to appear more like their peers. 

Many of the behaviors that are suppressed through masking can actually be soothing for individuals with ASD but can appear unusual to others who do not have an ASD diagnosis or who are not educated about Autism. For example, Stimming, also known as self-stimulating behavior, is a common soothing behavior that includes repetitive body movements or noises. Some common examples of stimming behaviors for individuals with ASD include repeating words or phrases, rocking back and forth, repetitive blinking, flapping hands, rubbing or picking skin, pacing or walking on tiptoes, etc.

Although the purpose of these behaviors can look different for each person, a common theory is that stimming helps regulate sensory input, which can be a very overwhelming process for individuals with ASD. Stimming can help individuals adapt to their environment by either increasing or decreasing sensory overload and help them better process information. Stimming can also be calming because repetitive motions can affect the body’s vestibular system which helps with balance and orientation of the body while also calming one’s nervous system. However, there can also be maladaptive effects of stimming such as disruptive behaviors, distractions in learning environments, and self-injurious behaviors such as head banging.

Another common way for individuals with ASD mask to protect themselves in society is by suppressing their interests and hobbies.  Many people with ASD have special interests or hobbies that they study from a young age, and this oftentimes becomes a field of expertise for them. When interacting with others, it can feel less intimidating to discuss these interests because facts and information can be shared and talked about freely without having to address other social nuances in ‘small talk’ conversations. However, this behavior is often interpreted as dominating the conversation and is normally viewed in an undesirable way. To address this, individuals with ASD will study the social interactions with others and incorporate these observed skills and traits into their interactions with others to mold themselves into a more socially acceptable version of themselves. 

Although Masking is a social skill used for survival and protection for individuals with ASD, the long-term effects of Masking can actually be quite harmful. Much research has shown that individuals with ASD who mask more tend to show more symptoms of depression and anxiety, and Masking may even be linked to an increase in suicidal behaviors. There are several theories that could explain this phenomena, one as simple as feeling exhausted from navigating a world that is not adapted to suit new ways of thinking or communicating. Masking prevents individuals from developing their identity and reaching their full potential by trying to make themselves palatable to others. It’s hard enough to find your place in the world, let alone figuring out who you really are when the world seems to always remind you that who you are isn’t good enough.

You may be wondering- where do we go from here? Knowing everything we’ve just learned about Masking; does it mean that I should stop? Although I can’t give you all the answers, I have made it my goal to equip you with as much information as possible in order to help you make meaningful decisions moving forward about how this topic impacts your life.

Throughout my career, I have found that one of the biggest obstacles individuals face when Masking is a negative self-image and internalized stigma that makes them feel obligated to hide their true selves. But there is hope! Therapy can be immensely helpful when trying to work through this. By engaging in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and learning how to seek relief from our negative thoughts and feelings, we may find that we no longer need to Mask as much, if at all. It is my hope that through compassion and self-love, we can all learn to put our masks down and show the world our true selves a little more often.

-Alyssa

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

For more resources and information about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), check out the NeuroClastic website:

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page.

Mastering Emotional Intelligence: 3 Keys to a Better Life

Picture with the article title: Mastering Emotional Intelligence: 3 Keys to a Better Life.

Whenever someone mentions the word ‘Intelligence,’ what is the first thing that you think of? For many people, it might be someone’s IQ, grades in school, or having a vast amount of knowledge in a field of expertise. While these are all examples of intelligence, there are also many different categories that are used to measure one’s intelligence. One example includes body-kinesthetic intelligence, which refers to the ability to use the whole or parts of one’s body to perform tasks or create products. Another example is Musical Intelligence, which refers to the skills of interpretation or composition of musical patterns and performances. Though there are many ways to measure one’s intelligence, the type of intelligence that can improve with therapy is called Emotional Intelligence.

What is Emotional Intelligence

Emotional Intelligence refers to the ability to understand, use, and manage one’s emotions in a productive way in order to relieve stress, empathize with others, and defuse conflict by communicating effectively with others. Emotional intelligence can help you better your  relationship with yourself and others by connecting you with your feelings and true intentions. When we feel heightened or triggered by emotions, our decision making can be clouded. Have you ever tried to make an important decision when you are really angry or upset? I know from my personal experience; this can be very challenging. Our ability to think clearly and accurately assess our emotions, along with the emotions of others, becomes compromised. When we act on our emotions, it can lead to one making irrational decisions that may look different from our true intentions. 

Why Emotional Intelligence is Important

Emotional Intelligence is also paramount in many different aspects of life. For example, if someone is frequently experiencing emotions that they are not able to regulate, they may also have trouble managing stress as well. As you may have heard before, stress can be a catalyst for serious health problems, such as high blood pressure, weakened immune functioning, increased risk of heart attack or stroke, or even infertility. In addition, dysregulated emotions and stress can also affect your mental health and make you more vulnerable to anxiety and depression. Emotional intelligence also impacts your relationships with others by determining how effectively you are able to express your feelings while understanding how someone else might be feeling as well. Individuals with high levels of emotional intelligence are able to communicate more effectively and forge stronger relationships at work, school, and their personal lives.

Though improving your emotional intelligence may seem like a daunting task considering how many different facets of life it can affect, luckily, the skills that make up emotional intelligence can be learned at any age and applied to your daily life. There are three main skills to keep in mind when trying to improve your emotional intelligence. 

Skill #1: Self Awareness

Emotions tell us important information about ourselves. In order to better manage your emotions, you first must be aware of them and how they influence your behavior. In emotional intelligence, the first step to this involves being able to identify and label what emotion you are feeling in the moment. If you have trouble recognizing which emotion you are experiencing, it may be beneficial to look at an emotion wheel (which you can find easily through Google!) to see a plethora of options and pick which emotion feels most applicable to you at that moment. Emotions also are not limited to the mind. Oftentimes we can feel emotions in our bodies, such as a heavy feeling in our chest when we are sad or butterflies in our stomach when we are nervous. If you recognize bodily cues when you are experiencing intense emotions, it may help you identify which emotion you are experiencing. 

#2 Self Regulation 

Now that we can recognize which emotion we are feeling, where do we go from here? In emotional intelligence, the goal of self-regulation is to control impulses and emotions, so we are able to think clearly before acting. The easiest way to do this is to take a moment to pause and breathe. Taking control of your breath can relax your nervous system and make you more equipped to process and navigate decisions. This also gives you the space to consider if your reactions are appropriate for the current situation rather than being fueled by emotion. A breathing exercise that can help you achieve this includes the 4-2-6 technique, where you inhale for four seconds, hold the breath for 2 seconds, and release the breath for six seconds. Repeat as often as needed to help you feel calm and more in control of your emotions. Another practice that can help improve emotional regulation is meditation. Meditation allows you to quiet your mind and listen to bodily sensations to make you better acquainted with yourself and your emotions.

#3 Social Awareness

After recognizing emotions within yourself, it is then important to recognize how your emotions impact others and be able to identify other’s emotions. This is called Social Awareness, which refers to the process of interpreting verbal and nonverbal cues that others are constantly using to communicate with you. These cues let you know how others are really feeling, when their emotional states shift, and what is truly important to them. Mindfulness is a precursor to becoming socially aware. After all, you can’t be present with others if you are lost in your own head! Following the flow of another person’s emotional response is a give and take process that requires you to also be mindful of any changes in your own emotional experience. This skill is important for relationship management and your overall ability to sustain healthy and fulfilling connections with others.

Embracing Emotional Intelligence: A Path to Personal Growth and a Connected World

In a world where intelligence is often narrowly defined by academic achievement and specialized knowledge, the exploration and mastery of Emotional Intelligence presents an empowering pathway to personal and interpersonal growth. Far from being an abstract concept, Emotional Intelligence is woven into the fabric of our daily lives, influencing everything from our physical health to our relationships, career success, and mental well-being. The good news is that these vital skills of self-awareness, self-regulation, and social awareness are not fixed traits but learnable abilities that can be nurtured at any stage of life. By taking the time to understand and cultivate our Emotional Intelligence, we enrich our personal experience and contribute to a more empathetic and connected world. Whether through therapy, mindfulness practices, or dedicated self-reflection, the journey toward Emotional Intelligence promises profound transformation, equipping us with the tools to navigate life’s complexities with grace, insight, and authenticity.

To Learn More or Book an Appointment

Interested in learning more mental health tips, tricks, or facts? Check out our blog or head to our resource page to learn more.

To learn more about the mind-body connection, check out this article from Harvard Health:

If you are interested in seeing a See You Through It Counseling therapist, book an appointment.

To discover what the therapists at See You Through It Counseling offer, please go to our team page to learn more about how our therapists can help you.

Poodle Science: Accepting Who We Are

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Diet Culture

Did you know that the diet industry is a $70 billion, that’s billion with a B, industry? Did you also know that 95% of diets fail? I’ll let that sink in for a second!

People spend more than $70 billion in a year on a product that will fail more than 95% of the time! Would you buy a car that wouldn’t work 95% of the time, a house that had a 95% chance of collapsing into a pile of rubble, or buy clothes that had a 95% chance of falling apart on the first wear? Of course not! Yet that’s what millions of people in America do each and every single day when they go on a diet. They’ll spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on something that will ultimately fail them.

Poodle Science

When I begin treatment with clients who have an eating disorder, like Anorexia; Binge Eating Disorders; or Bulimia, one of things I introduce to clients is Poodle Science. I was introduced to this concept by Tianna Smith, a a wonderful dietitian based in California. For the non-dog lovers out there, a Bullmastiff is a HUGE dog that usually weighs 100 pounds or more while a Chihuahua is a small dog that usually weighs around 6-7 pounds. Because of genetics, it would not matter what kind of diet or exercise you did with a Bullmastiff, it would NEVER weigh anywhere close to the 6-7 pounds of Chihauhua. Not only that, that Bullmastiff would probably be pretty miserable from the lack of food and constant exercise. And yet, it would never come close to having the bodily figure of a Chihuahua.

At SYTI counseling, when we work with our clients in therapy, we talk to them about Poodle Science because the same concept applies to humans. We have a biological blueprint based on our genetics that determines the shape and size of our body. Some people will naturally be 100 pounds while others will naturally be 150 pounds or more. Like the Bullmastiff and the Chihuahua, it’s an impossible fight for a 150-pound person to try and get down to 100 pounds. All you will do is fail, be miserable, and in some cases do incredible harm to your body. By accepting your biological blueprint, you are going to lead a happier and healthier life. So, the next time you see or hear diet culture in the media, brush it aside and be proud of the beautiful body you have!

Chameleon: People Pleasers & Fawning Explained

Chameleon

I really wish that we were talking about Pascal, the chameleon from Rapunzel. He is one of my favorite Disney characters! Has anybody ever discovered a stuffed animal Pascal? I’ve looked high and low but cannot find one anywhere! So if you know where I can buy one, please let me know. Clearly it’s a very urgent matter! 

But I digress. What I really want to talk about today are the human versions of chameleons – those whose thoughts, beliefs, and opinions can change depending on their environment. Pete Walker, author of Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving, first coined the term “fawning” as a trauma response. Fawning is essentially described as being a chronic people pleaser. Some trauma survivors will engage in fawning, or people pleasing, as a way to diffuse tension if they feel unsafe or uncomfortable. But what I don’t think many people know is that fawning extends beyond saying “yes” to everything and everyone’s requests. People pleasers are also the kind of folks mentioned above – the ones who tend to have different beliefs or different personalities depending on who they are around.

For example, someone who is fawning could look like your friend that tells you all the time she is a Democrat, but in a room full of Republicans she will quickly turn into one of the most passionate Republicans the world has ever seen. Someone who is fawning might also look like that cousin of yours who complains constantly about how much she hates this one person in her friend group, but the second she hangs out with that person she acts like the two of them are best friends.

As a whole, the public generally doesn’t take kindly to people who behave like this. It creates a sense of mistrust and frustration among people when they see that somebody acts one way one minute, and is completely different the next minute.

Now I am not saying that every single person who engages in these types of behaviors is fawning, because that simply isn’t the case. But what I am trying to say is that sometimes people aren’t trying to copy others and sometimes people aren’t changing their beliefs and values out of a desperation to fit in. What this behavior actually could be is fawning, or in other words, a type of trauma response.

I myself can be like this when I feel threatened in some ways. Recently, I found myself in a situation that felt tense, uncomfortable, and downright awkward. The people around me were in a heated discussion about something that I actually found offensive.  On a good day, or even a so-so day, I might have chimed in and dared to have an opposing viewpoint. But on this day in particular, I was already having such a bad day, and between the topic of conversation and the harsh tone of everyone’s voices, I was triggered beyond belief. I did the only thing I could do to try to get the conversation to come to a close: I simply agreed with them. Yep, against everything I believe in, I became the person that I thought that they wanted me to be and I agreed with what they were saying, even though, if you were to ask me to speak on that same subject any other day of the week, I would have given you a completely different opinion.  

I didn’t agree with them because I had an overwhelming desire to fit in, and I didn’t pacify them by siding with their beliefs because I wanted to make friends with them. It was more so that I felt emotionally unsafe, and feeling that way put me in such a high state of emotional distress that I said whatever I could to get myself away from the situation. Fawning, like fight or freeze or flight or any of the other trauma responses, is a survival tactic. I wasn’t able to fight or flee the situation, so I became a chameleon and I blended in with my surroundings in the best way that I knew how. 

Millions of folks do this. I’ve watched it time and time again, and while a younger version of me might get annoyed and accuse that person of not being genuine, the person I am today realizes that so many people engage in fawning because they have found themselves in situations that trigger their previous traumas.

While I have come a very long way in my PTSD recovery, I was reminded by this event that there is more work to be done. Even though I am tempted to sit in a pit of shame and self-loathing, I’m refusing to do so because my brain did whatever it could to keep me safe in the moment, and that is no reason to feel ashamed. So here I sit, pouring vulnerability onto the page in the hopes that I can educate other people on this type of trauma response, as I think it is often misunderstood and creates a lot of tension in relationships.

To those of you who have never engaged in fawning and don’t quite get it, please be patient with us. 

And to those of us who struggle with fawning, let us try to have more compassion for ourselves. We have brilliant minds, built for survival. And although fawning doesn’t always serve us well, it did keep us safe and alive for many years. We are all a work in progress, but please oh please, don’t forget to love yourself throughout the journey just as much as you’ll love yourself once you’ve arrived at your destination. 

“I’m So OCD About It.” The Harm of a Common Phrase

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**Trigger Warning**

I am quite guilty about having talked like this in the past: “I’m so OCD about it.” About what? How clean I like my house to be, how I organize my closet, etc. I can even recount many times at the gym where I would be in the middle of a fitness class – God forbid the instructor accidentally lost her place and we ended up doing 11 kettlebell swings with the right hand and 10 kettlebell swings with the left hand. I’d be the first to say out loud: “Oh my gosh, we’re uneven, we have to do one more one this side – I’m so OCD about it!”

A lot of us do this, but as I got older and started becoming more seasoned as a therapist, I realized how wrong those comments were. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can be a crippling mental health disorder in which we find ourselves having to act on certain impulses in order to quiet the thoughts in our head that just won’t seem to stop.

Yes, people can develop OCD symptoms around cleanliness, disorganization, and numbers, like I mentioned above, but the obsessive thoughts can also be much more than that. You see, when I would make those comments like the ones I mentioned above, I would laugh, my friends would laugh, and we would go about our day. But the truth is, I was joking about an issue that runs so much deeper and is more serious than most folks know. While many of us joke about having OCD, the truest form of the disorder is brutal.

Of all of the things I have battled throughout my life, the one I talk about the least is my OCD, mostly because I know that my OCD is a result of my trauma and in treating the trauma, I am also treating the OCD.

But truth be told, OCD is an absolute beast, one that lives with you, follows you everywhere you go, and keeps you from sleeping at night. It’s the worst friend you’ve ever had, but cannot seem to get rid of. It’s counting how many times you chew your food before you swallow, it’s making sure you step on the scale 3 times just to make sure the scale is right. It’s this irresistible compulsion to say your prayers exactly the same way every night, fearing that something bad will happen to you if you don’t.

This elusive beast comes in many forms, and what I named above are only a few symptoms that people with OCD may struggle with. Looking back on my childhood, I know that my OCD began as early as 3rd grade, where I remember washing my hands so much and for so long that my skin would bleed. As I got older, my obsessions then became about people breaking into our home. I would have to check the doors at night, dis-arm the alarm that my mom already armed, check to ensure the garage door was shut, and then re-arm the alarm. After about 3-4 rounds of doing this each night, only then could I be assured that the doors were truly locked and the alarm was truly set.

And have I mentioned intrusive thoughts? I could write an entire blog post on intrusive thoughts so I won’t dive too deeply into this, but they often couple with OCD. For example, if you’ve ever been driving your car on a highway and suddenly thought to yourself: “What if the car next to me runs me off the road and I crash into a tree and die?”, this is an intrusive thought. Or maybe worse, you’ve even pictured the entire event taking place in your head. This is also an intrusive thought, and you are not alone if you have them.

Often times we develop compulsions to quell our obsessive and intrusive thoughts. Some examples include:

-Driving to work: Did I check the stove to make sure the gas isn’t on? (after having checked it 20 times before leaving) Am I sure my dogs are safely in their crates? What if there is a fire and my house burns down?

-Driving home from work: Did I really blow that candle out in my office or did I just imagine it? Let me turn around, I have to check, I can’t be responsible for burning down the building. *drives back to office, confirms that the candle is blown out, starts driving home again* Okay but what if I imagined that? Did I really blow out that candle? *Gets home from work 45-60 min later than expected because I have to act on my compulsions*

It’s terrible. It’s exhausting. This is the case for so many folks with OCD. It’s not just about wanting your house to be neat and orderly. It’s about needing to do certain things to avoid horrible things from happening and to quiet the brain.

I understand things so much differently now. I used to have the attitude of “I’m not changing the way I speak just to save other’s feelings” but the older I get, the more I realize how much of an impact words have on myself and others (I am a therapist, after all!). Intent does not equal impact – and even if I was just joking all those times when I said “I am so OCD about it”, I realize that it is nothing to joke about.

1. If you have been diagnosed with OCD, know you’re not alone and there is no shame in sharing the thoughts and compulsions you are having. In fact, speaking them out loud takes the power away from them.

2. If you have never been diagnosed with OCD, but resonate with some of what I’m saying in this post, please reach out for help. You don’t have to live like this forever and managing the symptoms truly does get much easier.

3. If you have no experience battling OCD, but often say phrases like “I’m really OCD about it”, maybe consider trying to change your words. What else could you say instead? “It makes me feel frazzled and disorganized when my house is a mess” or “I prefer my closet to be organized by color because it makes me happy” are just a few examples. The beautiful thing about language is that there are millions of ways to say something without using words that might minimize the beast that is OCD.

To learn more about obsessive compulsive disorder, please visit https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml

*All information about OCD is derived from my training as a clinician. No articles or websites were used to create this post.*